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What is a Pre-Shampoo Treatment and Do You Need It?

If you’ve ever researched natural hair care routines, you’ve likely heard the term “pre-shampoo.” While it might sound like just another step, many people with curly, coily, or textured hair consider it essential. It’s known for keeping hair healthy and soft, restoring curl pattern by getting rid of buildup, and making hair more manageable.

But what does pre-shampoo for natural hair really mean, and is it right for your hair? Here’s what you need to know.

What is Pre-Shampoo for Natural Hair

Pre-shampoo is exactly what it sounds like: a product that you use before shampooing. Pre-shampoo is designed to create a protective barrier on your hair. This barrier helps lock in moisture you would otherwise lose later in the hair-washing process. Pre-shampoo is also key to fighting tangles without damaging your hair.

Lock in Moisture 

Pre-shampoo is good for both high porosity and low porosity hair. With high porosity hair, the cuticles may be damaged or have gaps form between them in between wash days. This means that your hair will instantly soak up any moisture or products that touch it. Pre-shampoo can help shield your strands during the rest of the cleansing process.

With low porosity hair, buildup from styling products can make it difficult to cleanse. Pre-shampoo targets this buildup, and sets the stage for the rest of your wash day routine. It also helps to restore your curl pattern, which can be impacted by buildup of product in your hair.

No matter the porosity of your hair, pre-shampoo is important. Unlike other hair types, textured hair tends to be naturally drier. That’s because the oil on your scalp has a harder time getting through your hair’s twists and curls to reach the ends of every strand. Shampoo removes dirt, oil, and buildup from your hair. Unfortunately, it can also strip away the moisture that your hair needs to stay bouncy, shiny, and healthy.

Fighting Tangles

No matter your hair texture or natural curl pattern, tangles are inevitable. Tugging at your hair with a brush or comb can lead to damage and hair loss. Pre-shampoo offers a much gentler alternative.

Pre-shampoo targets tangles, making them easier for you to gently comb out, either with a wide-tooth comb or your fingers. Tackling tangles now will set the stage for the rest of your wash day routine.

 Pre-Poo Products: Pre-Shampoo vs Hair Oil vs Hair Masks

Pre-shampoo isn’t the only option for treating your hair before a shower. Other popular options include hair oil and hair masks. But how do these options compare? Let’s take a closer look.

Hair Oil

Hair oil is a versatile product. It can be used as a pre-shampoo to moisturize and protect your hair, and to add shine. It can also be used as a styling product, helping not only to add shine but also to control frizz and slick hair into place.

There are many types of hair oils available. Hair oils designed for moisturizing are often natural and plant-based. They hydrate hair from the inside out, allowing every strand to soak up the moisturizing power. You can use it as a scalp treatment by applying it to the scalp, allowing it to sit for 10 to 20 minutes, and then washing it out with shampoo. Or, you can use it as a pre-shampoo by applying to the middle and ends of your hair before washing to keep the shampoo from stripping away your hair’s moisture.

If your hair is already prone to being oily, or you struggle to go more than a day without a shower without suffering from greasy hair, hair oil may be too heavy for your strands. However, if you suffer from dry hair, it can be great for adding moisture to your locks.

Hair oil is also an important step in the LOC or LOC method for layering products. It’s the second step in the LOC method, falling between adding water or leave-in conditioner and adding cream. It’s the third step in the LCO method, coming after water or leave-in conditioner and cream.

Hair Masks

Similar to hair oil, hair masks are designed for deep moisturizing. There is a wide variety of types of hair masks. Many are designed for specific hair types and can treat different problems with your hair. Most are deep conditioning treatments and can help restore moisture, make your hair more manageable, and help fight tangles and frizz.

Most hair masks are applied to your hair and allowed to sit before rinsing out and continuing your shower routine as usual.

Hair masks are more forgiving than hair oil for hair that’s already prone to getting oily. However, it may still be too intense for some locks. Unlike pre-shampoo, hair masks are usually designed to be used only occasionally.

What Are the Benefits of Pre-Poo?

Adding a pre-shampoo to your hair routine has several benefits, including:

  • Preventing moisture loss during shampooing
  • Making it easier to detangle your hair post-shower
  • Reducing breakage caused by knots and tangles
  • Making your hair softer and more manageable
  • Restoring your natural curl pattern
  • Helping you achieve healthier curls and coils

Many people find that their conditioner works better after they’ve used a pre-shampoo as well, because their hair is already softer.

Who Should Use a Pre-Shampoo?

Pre-shampoo isn’t for everyone. As with any hair product, it's designed for certain hair types.  Some hair types that can benefit from pre-shampoo include:

  • Natural curls and coils
  • Chemically treated hair
  • Color-treated hair
  • Dry, brittle, or damaged hair
  • Hair that tangles easily

There are two primary hair complaints that pre-shampoo can help with: fixing damaged hair and maintaining healthy hair.

Fixing damaged hair

If your hair is very dry, you suffer from breakage, or if your hair is color-treated or otherwise chemically treated, pre-shampoo can help reverse the damage.

Chemical treatments, including coloring, damage your locks and may leave them dry and frizzy. Chronically dry hair is prone to being more frizzy and suffering from breakage. Pre-shampoo adds a targeted dose of moisture that can restore damage no matter the cause, and give your hair new life.

If your hair feels rough or dry to the touch after you wash it, or it takes you forever to untangle, a pre-shampoo can be a great addition to your hair wash routine.

Keeping Healthy Hair Healthy

Whether you’ve worked hard to get your hair healthy again or you’re lucky enough to have always had healthy hair, pre-shampoo is still a great addition to your hair routine. Pre-shampoo helps to protect your hair from damage that can be caused by shampoo, the sun, heat styling, and other sources. It adds a moisture barrier that can prevent damage to your healthy hair.

If you want to keep your strands moisturized, shiny, and otherwise healthy, a preventative measure like pre-shampoo is an excellent choice.

How to Use Pre-Shampoo

Pre-shampoos are great for adding moisture and shine to your hair. They do this with the help of moisturizing ingredients like plant-based oils, shea butter, and aloe vera.

Learning how to use pre-shampoo for natural hair is easy. You can incorporate it into your routine with just a few simple steps.

Step 1

Before shampooing, divide your hair into manageable sections.

Step 2

Apply the pre-shampoo evenly throughout your hair, working it from roots to ends. As you work it into your hair, gently work out tangles with your fingers or with a wide-tooth comb.

Step 3

Let the treatment sit in your hair for the amount of time recommended on the product label. Then rinse, shampoo, and condition as you normally would.

Building Your Hair Wash Day Routine

Building the right hair wash day routine for your hair can help you fight tangles and breakage and get healthy, manageable curls and coils. If you have textured hair that’s often dry, tangled, or tough to style, a pre-shampoo can be a great addition to your hair care routine.

African Pride’s Strengthening Pre-Wash Detangler has a refreshing blend of peppermint, rosemary, and sage oils. It has a formula designed to fight tangles and breakage, leaving your hair hydrated and ready for the rest of the routine. Our Miracle Moisture Pre-Shampoo features aloe vera to nourish your hair and fight breakage, and coconut water to strengthen your locks and restore moisture.